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Submitted: 20 Nov 2023
Accepted: 12 Jan 2024
ePublished: 29 Jan 2024
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J Ren Endocrinol. 2024;10: e25141.
doi: 10.34172/jre.2024.25141
  Abstract View: 991
  PDF Download: 601

Mini-Review

The influence of maternal physical activity on gestational diabetes mellitus

Afagh Hassanzadeh Rad 1 ORCID logo, Amirhossein Fakhre Yaseri 2* ORCID logo, Gelayol Chatrnour 3* ORCID logo

1 Pediatric Diseases Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
2 School of Medicine, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran
3 Independent Researcher, New Jersey, USA
*Corresponding Authors: Amirhossein Fakhre Yaseri, Email: Ahfyaseri@gmail.com; Gelayol Chatrnour, Email: Gelayol.ch@gmail.com

Abstract

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a prevalent pregnancy-related complication characterized by abnormal maternal glucose metabolism, leading to adverse pregnancy outcomes and long-term health implications. This review aims to investigate the effects of maternal physical activity during pregnancy on various aspects of GDM. It seeks to provide valuable insights into strategies for reducing the risk and severity of GDM, managing complications, and improving the overall health of both mother and fetus during pregnancy. To achieve this, we conducted a comprehensive literature search across various databases, using specific keywords related to GDM, exercise, physical activity, pregnancy, and gestational diabetes. The findings emphasize the potential of maternal physical activity as a promising strategy for preventing and managing GDM. Personalized exercise programs, supervised by qualified professionals, play a pivotal role in ensuring the safety and effectiveness of exercise during pregnancy. Adopting a holistic approach to GDM management, which includes physical activity, is crucial for enhancing the health outcomes of both the mother and the child. This review contributes to our understanding of the role of exercise in mitigating the risk and severity of GDM and its positive impact on overall maternal and fetal well-being.

Citation: Hassanzadeh Rad A, Fakhre Yaseri A, Chatrnour G. The influence of maternal physical activity on gestational diabetes mellitus. J Ren Endocrinol. 2024;10:e25141. doi: 10.34172/jre.2024.25141.
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